{"id":629,"date":"2026-02-12T11:15:25","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T11:15:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/en\/?page_id=629"},"modified":"2026-02-12T11:15:25","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T11:15:25","slug":"ravenna2012","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/en\/travel\/ravenna2012\/","title":{"rendered":"Ravenna, 27 May 2012"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a name=\"fotka1\"><\/a>On&nbsp;27 May 2012&nbsp;I visited Ravenna: as&nbsp;a&nbsp;simple tourist, without even considering the possibility of&nbsp;encountering traces of&nbsp;the recent Emilia earthquake.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna01.jpg\" title=\"the coat of arms of Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka2\"><\/a>Fortunately, I&nbsp;did not find any signs of&nbsp;the earthquake. What I&nbsp;did find instead was a&nbsp;beautiful, well-preserved city, full of&nbsp;things to&nbsp;see and photograph.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna02.jpg\" title=\"the old town of Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka3\"><\/a>Like all Italian cities, Ravenna is&nbsp;full of&nbsp;fine civic and religious buildings. But the churches are often older than those found further north. Here, for example, is&nbsp;the Mausoleum of&nbsp;Galla Placidia from 426.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna03.jpg\" title=\"Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka4\"><\/a>The main local peculiarity is&nbsp;the enormous concentration of&nbsp;mosaics from various periods: from the Roman era to&nbsp;the 17th century.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna04.jpg\" title=\"the mosaics in Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka5\"><\/a>Unfortunately, they were difficult to&nbsp;photograph in&nbsp;churches where the use of&nbsp;flash was, at&nbsp;least in&nbsp;theory, forbidden. As&nbsp;a&nbsp;result, my&nbsp;photos were not outstanding (try holding a&nbsp;DSLR perfectly still for 30&nbsp;seconds in&nbsp;an&nbsp;awkward position!).<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna05.jpg\" title=\"the mosaics in Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka6\"><\/a>Ravenna&rsquo;s cathedral is&nbsp;probably the only major church in&nbsp;the city without mosaics. Thankfully&nbsp;so: at&nbsp;a&nbsp;certain point&nbsp;I realised&nbsp;I could not stand studying them any longer.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna06.jpg\" title=\"Ravenna Cathedral\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka7\"><\/a>Local shopkeepers, however, exploit them extensively: I&nbsp;saw plenty of&nbsp;shop windows decorated with reproductions of&nbsp;the famous mosaics.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna07.jpg\" title=\"a typical shop window in Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka8\"><\/a>The whole city is&nbsp;full of&nbsp;towers like the one in&nbsp;the following photo. Their height and diameter often vary, but the structure and the &laquo;external design&raquo; are always the same.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna08.jpg\" class=\"slideshow\" onClick=\"return ['https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna08a.jpg']\" title=\"the towers of Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka9\"><\/a>The mausoleum containing the tomb of&nbsp;Dante Alighieri is&nbsp;one of&nbsp;the city&rsquo;s most famous and popular tourist attractions.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna09.jpg\" title=\"mausoleum of Dante Alighieri in Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka10\"><\/a>Inside it&nbsp;is&nbsp;tiny, no&nbsp;more than about 10&nbsp;square metres. I&nbsp;had to&nbsp;wait around half an&nbsp;hour to&nbsp;photograph the poet&rsquo;s tomb: even at&nbsp;lunchtime there was a&nbsp;constant flow of&nbsp;visitors.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna10.jpg\" title=\"the tomb of Dante Alighieri in Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka11\"><\/a>Right in&nbsp;front of&nbsp;the mausoleum, for the first time in&nbsp;my&nbsp;life, I&nbsp;saw an&nbsp;ancient lock used to&nbsp;secure the heavy chains that were once employed to&nbsp;block a&nbsp;carriageway.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna11.jpg\" title=\"Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka12\"><\/a>It&nbsp;is&nbsp;interesting to&nbsp;see how much technology has evolved over the centuries.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna12.jpg\" title=\"Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka13\"><\/a>In&nbsp;the same area&nbsp;I also noticed a&nbsp;very old (and once surely even more beautiful) sign informing people of&nbsp;the prohibition on&nbsp;posting notices. It&nbsp;was certainly produced before 1930: in&nbsp;today&rsquo;s Italian penal code the same prohibition is&nbsp;regulated by&nbsp;Article 663.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna13.jpg\" title=\"ban on billposting in Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka14\"><\/a>But it&nbsp;was not the only beautiful and interesting sign I&nbsp;found. Still in&nbsp;the city centre, I&nbsp;noticed a&nbsp;road sign painted directly onto a&nbsp;wall. I&nbsp;would not know how to&nbsp;date&nbsp;it, though.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna14.jpg\" title=\"Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka15\"><\/a>In&nbsp;no&nbsp;other city have&nbsp;I ever seen a&nbsp;collection of&nbsp;notices like this:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna15.jpg\" title=\"Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka16\"><\/a>In&nbsp;Ravenna, even within the central bastion ring, many Euro 0&nbsp;vehicles are still driven around. Their owners seem to&nbsp;enjoy frightening pedestrians: I&nbsp;jumped about two metres straight up&nbsp;because of&nbsp;the honk from this Fiat (which is&nbsp;also why the focus did not work).<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna16.jpg\" title=\"Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka17\"><\/a>That said, I&nbsp;absolutely do&nbsp;not mean to&nbsp;claim that the municipal administration is&nbsp;careless about the environment. Ravenna also has its own bike-sharing system, almost identical to&nbsp;the one in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/en\/travel\/lodi2010.05\/#fotka17\">Lodi<\/a>. The stations, however, did not seem particularly numerous.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna17.jpg\" title=\"the bike sharing of Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka18\"><\/a>Bike racks for private bicycles are common and offer plenty of&nbsp;spaces.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna18.jpg\" title=\"Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka19\"><\/a>The tourist navigation system is&nbsp;attractive and useful, but far too difficult to&nbsp;find.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna19.jpg\" title=\"Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka20\"><\/a>At&nbsp;the street markets all (!) vendors are equipped with cash registers. At&nbsp;least in&nbsp;this sector of&nbsp;the local economy, there is&nbsp;a&nbsp;pretence of&nbsp;combating tax evasion.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna20.jpg\" title=\"Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka21\"><\/a>In&nbsp;the building that once housed the city&rsquo;s ancient market, there is&nbsp;now a&nbsp;self-service canteen.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna21.jpg\" title=\"ancient city market of Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka22\"><\/a>The most common litter bins in&nbsp;Ravenna are identical to&nbsp;those in&nbsp;Genoa. The city name, of&nbsp;course, is&nbsp;different.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna22.jpg\" title=\"Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka23\"><\/a>I&nbsp;had already seen a&nbsp;wire-mesh bin like this somewhere else. In&nbsp;Ravenna I&nbsp;encountered only one. It&nbsp;is&nbsp;ugly but original.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna23.jpg\" title=\"Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka24\"><\/a>Benches are very scarce in&nbsp;Ravenna. And when they do&nbsp;exist, they are old.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna24.jpg\" title=\"Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka25\"><\/a>I&nbsp;can imagine the period in&nbsp;which the &laquo;House of&nbsp;the War Disabled&raquo; was founded, but I&nbsp;do not know how useful it&nbsp;still is&nbsp;in&nbsp;2012.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna25.jpg\" title=\"Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"fotka26\"><\/a>Finally, in&nbsp;one of&nbsp;Ravenna&rsquo;s oldest churches&nbsp;I made a&nbsp;sociological discovery. Everyone knows the tradition of&nbsp;throwing coins into fountains or&nbsp;similar bodies of&nbsp;water. And everyone knows that coins used in&nbsp;this way are becoming increasingly anonymous. Today, for example, we&nbsp;cannot say with certainty whether a&nbsp;50-cent coin was thrown by&nbsp;a&nbsp;Spaniard or&nbsp;a&nbsp;German. Or&nbsp;by&nbsp;a&nbsp;non-EU tourist. Russian tourists, however, have found a&nbsp;nice way of&nbsp;making themselves recognisable (yes, I&nbsp;recognise the habit):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/travelfoto\/ravenna2012\/ravenna26.jpg\" title=\"Ravenna\" border=\"0\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The photographic account of a tourist visit to Ravenna on 27 May 2012. My assessment of the place: worth seeing!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":206,"menu_order":25,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-629","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=629"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/629\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eugigufo.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}